Risk Management Best Practices
Protect your account with proper risk controls
Essential risk controls for automated trading
Never Skip This
Risk management is not optional. Every bot should have multiple layers of protection.
Always Set Risk Limits
- Set a maximum dollar amount you're willing to lose per day
- Bot auto-pauses when hit
- Prevents revenge trading or runaway losses
- Recommended: 2-5% of account value per day
- Reject trades with bid-ask spreads wider than threshold
- Prevents bad fills on illiquid options
- Recommended: 0.05-0.10 for stocks, 0.20-0.50 for options
- Wider spreads = worse execution prices
- Control how many contracts or dollars per trade
- Start small - use 1-2% of account per trade
- Scale up only after consistent profitability
- Never risk more than you can afford to lose
- Only trade during specific market hours
- Avoid first 15 minutes (9:30-9:45 AM ET) - high volatility
- Avoid last 15 minutes (3:45-4:00 PM ET) - market close chaos
- Consider avoiding lunch hour (12:00-1:00 PM ET) - low liquidity
Start with Paper Trading
Test your bots with paper trading for at least 1-2 weeks before going live:
- Verify webhook format is correct
- Confirm bot executes trades as expected
- Test exit strategies (OCO levels, trailing stops)
- Ensure risk limits trigger properly
- Check order types and fills
- Monitor for any errors or edge cases
Position Sizing Framework
- 1% risk per trade
- Max 3% of account in open positions
- Daily loss limit: 3-5% of account
- Stop trading after 2 consecutive losses
- 2% risk per trade
- Max 6% of account in open positions
- Daily loss limit: 5-8% of account
- Review strategy after 3 consecutive losses
Aggressive Trading Not Recommended
Risking more than 2% per trade or 10% per day significantly increases chance of account ruin. Even professional traders use conservative position sizing.
Trading Calendar Risk Controls
Use Trading Calendar to avoid high-risk periods:
- Holiday Weeks - Low liquidity, unpredictable moves
- FOMC Days - Federal Reserve meetings cause volatility
- Major Economic Events - CPI, NFP, GDP releases
- Earnings Season - If trading individual stocks
The 1% Rule
Professional traders follow the 1% rule:
- Never risk more than 1% of account on a single trade
- With $10,000 account, max risk is $100 per trade
- Set stop loss at level that limits loss to 1%
- Adjust position size based on stop distance
- This allows for 100 consecutive losses before account wipeout (theoretically)
Position Size Calculator
Position Size = (Account Size × Risk %) / Stop Loss Distance. Example: ($10,000 × 1%) / $0.50 = 200 shares
Emergency Controls
Know how to stop everything quickly:
- Pause All Bots - Dashboard → Pause All button
- Emergency Close - Manually close positions in Alpaca
- Disable Webhooks - Delete or pause TradingView alerts
- Revoke API Keys - In Alpaca if needed
- Contact Support - If you need help
Important Disclaimer
RelayDesk is a tool for executing your strategy. It does not provide trading advice, guarantee profits, or prevent losses. You are responsible for your trading decisions and outcomes. Options trading carries significant risk of loss.
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